Spss statistical analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Spss measurable examination - Term Paper Example The nature of a talk is estimated on the ordinal scale from 1 to 100. The t-test is utilized for rehashed estimations (Field 2009). There are two sets of no guides hardly any guides and scarcely any guides numerous guides and the matched t-test is performed on them two. With the huge estimations of 0.006 and 0.000, both are littler the cut off estimation of 0.05 the combined t-test indicated that two all examples can be considered to have indistinguishable mean. Furthermore, address with scarcely any visual guides and numerous visual guides exhibited huge relationship. The combined t-test uncovered that there is no huge distinction in the mean estimation of talk quality relying upon the measure of visual guides. It demonstrated that for each of the three cases an indistinguishable mean can be thought of. The post hoc Tukey HSD demonstrates huge distinction between gatherings of individuals preparing 6 and 12 weeks and between about a month and a half and 24 weeks. The 12 and 24 weeks bunches didn't show noteworthy contrasts. The between-subject variable is the principle game of the member which is characterized in the main segment. There are numerous approaches to perform investigation of game related measurable information (Williams and Wragg, 2004). This dataset contains two potential game controls spoke to in this dataset. Autonomous examples test is a satisfactory examination instrument for this

Fast Food and Food Handler Wear Essay Example for Free

Cheap Food and Food Handler Wear Essay 1. Infrared thermometers are utilized to measures? Surface temperatures 2. Food can't be refrozen once it is defrosted in light of the fact that? Hazardous microorganisms can develop on defrosted food 3. What is the base temperature for moving hot food and hot food holding things? 135 (F) degrees 4. The fitting freezing technique for annihilating the anisakis parasite in fish is? - 4 f degrees and held for 7days 5. What kind of adornments may a food handler wear while getting ready food? Plain band 6. A ladies comes up short on the washroom in a drive-thru eatery, and wildly tells the supervisor that the restroom sink has sponsored up and is flooding. What should the director do? Close the bathroom and call a handyman to unblock the channel 7. The centralization of a disinfecting arrangement is undermined when? The arrangement is to hot 8. These nourishments are possibly dangerous expect for? Crude asparagus 9. In the event that the water gracefully to a foundation is stopped and there is no other versatile water source? The foundation needs to close until the water flexibly is reestablished 10. The base inward temp of a pork dish or fish goulash cooked in a microwave is? 165 (f) degrees for 15seconds 11. A food handler reports to the director that he has been determined to have hemorrhagic colitis. The supervisor must? Request that the individual leave the foundation and report the episode to the wellbeing dept. 12. Clean plates are required for each outing to the smorgasbord on the grounds that? Sullying can be forestalled 13. Solidified nourishments, other than dessert, must not be put away at a temp. Over? 0 f degrees 14. Hand washing isn't permitted in sinks that are? Utilized for food prep 15. Light in food prep region must? Be secured to forestall physical sullying 16. The protected method to defrost huge poultry or meat item is? In a frig at 41 f or lower 17. The base temp and time took into account cooking a meal hamburger is? 130 f for 112 min 18. Hand cleaning agents can be utilized? After appropriate hand washing 19. Which of coming up next is the best technique for eliminating microscopic organisms in ground hamburger? Cook to 155 f for 15 sec 20. Which of these ailment causing microscopic organisms might be found in the shell eggs? Salmonella 21. Prepared food is a self serve foundation that has been in the peril zone of under 135 f to more than 70 f inner temp of? 165 f †for 15 sec 22. When showing live shellfish for utilization, the FDA food code necessitates that you? Have a HACCP plan and a change 23. The gourmet specialist arranged an enormous amount of hand crafted hamburger stew and split it into two shallow searches for gold. He set the container in the fridge and blends them oftentimes. In any case, he was ineffective in cooling the stew from 135 f to 70 f inside 2 hrs. What should the cook do to cool the stew? Warm stew at 165 f for 15 sec and start cooling process again 24. The whole hand washing procedure should take at any rate? 20 sec 25. Listeria microscopic organisms is particularly risky in light of the fact that? It can develop in dish water 26. Back siphoning happens when the compact water pressure is lower than the waste water pressure and the waste water moves into the convenient water-cross association? Air holes 27. Which of these nourishments in the most probable wellspring of botulism? Vegetables in a swollen can 28. The inward accepting temp of new? 41 f 29. Which life form is well on the way to duplicate in vacuum or airless bundled nourishments? Clostridium botulinum 30. The base wash temp for synthetic cleaning in a product clothes washer ought to be? 120 f degrees 31. To physically boiling water clean in a three sink process, the thing must be in the water that is at least? 120 f †30 sec 32. Which of coming up next is a sheltered food taking care of training? Clean and sterilize food surfaces in steady utilize each 4 hrs 33. In a Hazards Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan, CCP’s are distinguished in? Stream outline 34. Measure a chicken noodle meal where do you embed thermometer? Into the inside or thickest piece of the goulash 35. Oil traps must be cleaned all the time on the grounds that the can? Cause a reinforcement 36. Item loaded down with either crude chicken or hamburger must be cooked to an interior temp of? 165 f for 15 sec 37. The initial phase in arranging a sanitation preparing program is? Recognize the subjects for the preparation 38. When cooking in a microwave, conceivably perilous nourishments should? Be turned or blended part of the way through the cooking procedure 39. To guarantee that the things are cleaned, the temp of a product washing machine’s last sterilizing flush should be in any event? 180 f degrees 40. What two elements are the most significant for controlling food borne sickness in the food readiness process? Time and temp 41. Diminished Oxygen Packaged food must be put away? In refrigeration 42. A flare-up of typhoid fever, brought about by the Salmonella Typhi Bacterium, is well on the way to happen after? Flooding 43. Which of the accompanying fall into the â€Å"eight most regular food allergens† classification? Milk, Wheat, Soybeans 44. Enterohemorrahagic E. coli is a? Microorganisms that produces shiga poisons. 45. Which of the accompanying microscopic organisms are found in soil? Bacillus cereus 46. The anisakis simplex worm is well on the way to be found in? Half-cooked fish 47. Which of the accompanying sickness DO NOT need to be accounted for to the neighborhood wellbeing dept? Giardiasis 48. Which kind of temp test would use to gauge the temp of a stove or fridge? Air 49. Which of coming up next isn't a strategy for expelling oxygen from pressed nourishments? HMR 50. For customary soaks tea, the high temp water ought to be at least? 175 f and soaks for least of 5 min 51. The right technique for aligning a stem type thermometer is? In water and ice, and align 32 f 52. Shellfish vendor labels must be kept on document for how long after the shellfish was gathered? 90 days 53. You have a food conveyance showing up in an hour that will comprise of milk containers, new chicken bosoms, and vacuum-stuffed bacon. What is the best thermometer to use to check item temperatures on these items? Bimetallic thermometer 54. Food borne inebriation is brought about by eating food that contain? Toxic substance delivering microorganisms 55. To let loose space in the kitchen, a busser is asked to physically clean some pot and dish in a three-compartment sink. First he scratches and washes the things. At that point, he washes them in the principal sink, flushes them in the subsequent sink, disinfects them in the third sink, and sets the things on the channel board to air dry. What did the busser foul up? He neglected to clean and disinfect the sinks before utilizing them 56. PCO represents? Irritation control administrator 57. The best strategy for forestalling a flare-up of Hepatitis An is? Legitimate hand washing techniques 58. On her morning shift, a food handler puts on clean dispensable gloves, and starts to move defrosted burger patties structure the fridge to the arrangement territory, as coordinated by the cook. At that point, she is approached to cut tomatoes. When she’s done, she cuts crude onions. In this arrangement of assignment, when should the food handler change gloves? In the wake of moving the burger patties to the arrangement territory 59. The gourmet expert simply completed the process of getting ready crude chicken bosoms in a citrus marinade. She will store them in the cooler for the following movement to prepare and serve for supper. So as to forestall conceivable cross-pollution, where should the culinary expert spot the plate of chicken bosom in the fridge? On the base self close to the ground turkey 60. A food handler comes to work with a terrible cold, yet demands that he is all around ok to work. The worker is approached to take his temperature, and things being what they are, he has a fever. What should the supervisor do? Send the worker home 61. Which of the accompanying microorganisms may be found in a food worker’s hand wound? Staphylococcus aureus 62. A dad takes his multi year old little girl and her companion to the neighborhood cheeseburger burger joint in the wake of swimming exercises. The companion needs a wiener, and his little girl needs a cheeseburger. Since the dad enjoys his burgers uncommon, he arranges an uncommon cheeseburger for himself and his girl. What should the server do? Clarify that the eatery can't serve uncommon burgers to little youngsters 63. Salmonella spp. Microorganisms have as of late been found in polluted? Produce 64. A food specialist utilized a Quats purifying arrangement in a three compartment sink as the last advance in the cleaning and disinfecting process. She affirmed that the water temp was 75 f, she adhered to the manufacturer’s focus guidelines, and she totally submerged the cleaned metal cooking pots in the answer for 15 sec. last, she let the pot air dry before putting away it. What did the food laborer foul up? She didn’t submerge the pot long enough 65. Which of the accompanying nourishments are most handily defiled with the Norovirus? Prepared to eat nourishments 66. Shigella spp. Microscopic organisms are destined to be found in defiled? Water 67. A providing food organization is getting ready and shipping hot and cold nourishments to a client site for a birthday celebration. The client will at that point warms and serve the food to visitors at the suitable time. Which of the accompanying must the cooking organization give to the client? Warming directions for hot nourishments 68. A client has quite recently wrapped up a fish serving of mixed greens with a nut dressing. As he is taking care of the tab, the client begins to experience difficulty relaxing. His face begins to expand, and he breaks out in hives. In all likelihood the client is experiencing? A sensitivity assault 69. In the last hour of a neighborhood raising support occasion, your food corner comes up short on ice for cold drinks. What is the best strategy to follow? Send a volunteer to the closest store for a sack of ice 70. A food handler in a little coffeehouse has quite recently completed profound searing a bunch of chicken strips, when a client request comes in for singed shrimp. What does the food handler need to never really cross-contact? The food handler should utilize an alternate fryer and oil alloted to cook fish 71. At an offsite cooked occasion, the food administration

Autism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mental imbalance - Research Paper Example Mental imbalance isn't one explicit condition, however alludes to a gathering of clutters with unique basic etiologies (Corbier, 2005). Henceforth, treatment for chemical imbalance is multidimensional, including social administration, individualized instruction plan, clinical treatment, psychoanalytic treatment, and rehabilitative helpful procedures, along with persistence, confidence and conviction. Coordinated treatment plans center around getting ready individuals with chemical imbalance to live in their home network at all prohibitive condition (Hardman et al, 2007). Proposal Statement: The motivation behind this paper is to research the momentum medications for kids with chemical imbalance, and decide their adequacy. Social Management as a Treatment Intervention in Autism Behavioral intercessions mean to improve explicit suitable practices, or to diminish unseemly conduct (Hardman et al, 2007). This methodology is ordinarily viewed as the best in treating chemical imbalance in y oungsters. An exploration study was directed by Sallows and Graupner (2005) on twenty-four kids with mental imbalance, matured between 24 to 42 months toward the start of the examination. They were haphazardly relegated to early concentrated social treatment, and to treatment including escalated hours yet less oversight by similarly qualified bosses. The outcomes were comparative for the two gatherings, following four years of multidimensional treatment including intellectual, language, versatile, social and scholastic measures. This shows management via prepared staff isn't a basic rule for improved social results, when a similar escalated treatment is given to both the investigation test and the benchmark group. By consolidating the two gatherings, it was discovered that the outcomes were improved, and by age seven the kids could adjust to standard study halls. In any case, pretreatment aptitudes had a noteworthy influence in deciding the achievement of the mediations, especially verbal impersonation capacity, language and social responsiveness. Lovaas (1993) found that early distinguishing proof of the natural factors that controlled the degree of treatment gains, was basic. Compelling treatment for serious social issue requires early intercession which is directed all through the child’s waking hours, while taking every single huge conduct in all the child’s situations into thought, by every single huge individual thinking about the kid, and for a long time. Research on early concentrated social treatment for youngsters with chemical imbalance was led by Cohen et al (2006) in the network setting, to imitate prior investigations which had indicated positive outcomes. The three-year forthcoming result study utilizing a semi exploratory structure comprised of the example gathering of 21 youngsters which got early escalated social treatment (EIBT) from a network organization, and the other benchmark group of 21 kids who of equivalent age and IQ w hen contrasted with the principal gathering, and having a place with a custom curriculum classes at neighborhood government funded schools. The outcomes indicated checked improvement in language, nonverbal aptitude, and versatile conduct; consequently early escalated social treatment can be effectively embraced in the network setting. Individualized Education Plan and Educational Interventions â€Å"Early intercession and exceptionally organized instruction program are as of now viewed as the best treatment for chi

Management Accounting and Performance Evaluation Essay

The board Accounting and Performance Evaluation - Essay Example Realities of the Case Following are the realities of the case: Shirley Banks has as of late joined PFA Ltd as plant supervisor with a rationale to build the turnover and piece of the overall industry. The manufacturing plant runs for 24 hours with three eight-hour shifts. The movements are turned in such a way, that nobody group needs to reliably work around evening time. As of now the industrial facility has a high number of impermanent staff and the creation is behind the objectives. The shipment of requests is constantly done late. The laborers are exceptionally discontent because of the regular unfeasible activities by the administration in regards to the processing plant the board. Late models are the choices to change each move to twelve hours, crossing out of extra time installments and presentation of week by week execution reports. The high unachievable month to month targets have put undue strain on the laborers. In addition, the general office costs are allotted to each mo ve supervisor. The general impact is that the laborers are not roused enough. The coordinations director is running the neighborhood political race and in doing so he is utilizing the company’s assets. Nobody has raised the issue up until this point. Nature of the Problem The fundamental idea of the issue lies with the clumsy administration control process in the organization. This has caused a few different issues, for example, late request conveyance, exceptionally de-inspired laborers, unachieved targets, unexplained distribution of general office expenses to each move supervisor and significant level of impermanent workforce. The executives Accounting Control Systems Although the administration bookkeeping control frameworks and the board control frameworks are for the most part utilized reciprocally, the administration bookkeeping control is just a single part of the control component practiced by the administration. The essential point of the board control frameworks is to accomplish the organization’s targets by affecting worker practices. There are three unique sorts of control approaches for example activity controls, results control, work force and social controls (Merchant, 1998 refered to in Drury, 2007, p.388). The administration bookkeeping control framework is identified with the outcomes control. It depends on two components, the one is formal arranging process and the second is duty bookkeeping. The proper arranging process includes planning process and long haul arranging process though the duty bookkeeping includes the foundation of obligation focuses (Drury, 2007, p.395). Obligation Accounting The duty bookkeeping includes making obligation focuses to make responsible the people for budgetary outcomes and results. The people liable for duty focuses are made responsible any deviations from spending targets. By and large, the obligation bookkeeping includes: Identification of Controllability The things, which can be constrained by administrators and those which they can't control and thusly, ought not be considered responsible for, ought to be recognized. This depends on controllability standard. The guideline expresses that solitary those expenses can be or ought to be charged to duty zone that can be affected by the chief capable. This guideline is applied by

Valuation of Supersize me Essay examples -- Morgan Spurlock Super Size

Assessment of Super Size Me      Americans are fat and becoming fatter as time passes. One doesn't need to do look far to perceive how fat we are. Go for a walk to the grocery store, school grounds, workplaces, play areas, drive-thru eateries, or shopping centers and see the proof of fat America. What is causing this scourge of corpulence? There are a plenty of reasons including gorging, absence of activity, cheap food, handled food, counting calories, and stationary ways of life. Morgan Spurlock of New York City chose to handle one part of this issue with his concept of contemplating the McDonald’s path by constraining his admission of nourishment for one month to just McDonald’s and shooting this experience. The outcome is the film Super Size Me. Spurlock finds that the McDonald’s way is a super roadway to fat city.      Mr. Spurlock adhered to three principles as during this excursion; he could just eat what was accessible over the counter, including water, no super measuring except if it was offered, and he needed to eat and attempt each thing at any rate once. However, before Spurlock hit the streets all through the United States talking with Surgeon Generals to exercise center educators, cooks to children, and administrators to officials, all in 20 urban areas (counting Houston which is known as the â€Å"fattest city† in America) he went to various specialists and nutritionists and each one revealed to him that he was fit as a fiddle and healthy. While making the film, Spurlock expended in 30 days as much McDonald’s as most nutritionists would encourage to have in 8 years. He uncovered to the American open reality with regards to inexpensive food. Something numerous definitely knew, however thought that it was simpler to dodge the swelling truth. Today 1 out of 4 Americans visit a drive-through eatery regularly. About 95% of the ads that kids see are for nourishments loaded up with sugars and fats. Kids are besieged with pictures of cheap food by media promoting. Most Americans comprehend the promoting technique of McDonald's - speaking to the youthful. Since the beginning kids are attracted into McDonald’s by advancements of toys, activities figures, yummy food bundled into Happy Meals, and little on location play areas. The food is quick, similarly modest, and hot. In the film Spurlock met a family before the White House and solicited them to discuss the Pledge from the Allegiance. After they tediously presented it, the family was gotten some information about their recollections of McDonald’s. Their faces lit... ...e are those people that will eat there consistently not to mention various times each week. In 1972, we went through 3 billion every year on inexpensive food - today we spend in excess of 110 billion. Amusingly Americans go through a wide range of cash attempting to get thinner every year, except need to focus on work out, eating healthy, and removing cheap food. Overweight Americans need to engage themselves and quit looking at being fat, and get going on some basic arrangements like eating less and moving more.      After this film was appeared at a film celebration McDonalds halted super estimating a month and a half later and presented the â€Å"Go Active!† feast. The outcomes on Spurlock may have been remarkable on how rapidly he put on weight and how his body and wellbeing were gradually disintegrating, yet this shows why such a large number of Americans are overweight and the manner in which they are. Everything, even the little â€Å"healthy† alternatives are jam pressed with sugars and calories. This may likewise clarify why 60% of the populace is overweight or stout. Very Size Me. Dir. Morgan Spurlock. Perf. Morgan Spurlock. 2004. DVD. Samuel Goldwin Films, 2004. â€Å"Super Size Me by the Pound†. Very Size Me: A Film of Epic Proportions. 8 Mar. 2004. .

Music Festivals to Visit in the USA

Music Festivals to Visit in the USA Top Music Festivals in the USA Home›Informative Posts›Top Music Festivals in the USA Informative PostsThe USA can boast of a variety of music festivals that attract all kind of travelers from around the world.Do not miss your chance to listen to your favorite songs at the perfect get-away locations.Afropunk FestThe name speaks for itself: this music festival features renowned artists that represent black and mixed race communities. Among this year’s headliners, you might like Michael Kiwanuka, Jaytranada, Soul II Soul. Come to Brooklyn, New York, on August 26-27 and you won’t regret it.Made in AmericaThis is another must-visit festival that marks the end of the summer with the performances of artists on Jay Z’s label, who, by the way, is the founder of the event. Book a ticket to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for September 2-3 if you are a true fan of Jay Z, Chainsmokers, or Kaskade.Electric ZooFor all those dance enthusiasts who appreciate music for its rhythms, there is no thing like Electric Zoo festival on Randall’s Island, New York. Kick up your heels to the best performance of DJ Snake, Above Beyond, deadmau5 Eric Prydz, and Galantis among others. Not so much of a dancer? Don’t worry â€" you have plenty of time till the beginning of festival on the September 1 to nail those moves.Austin City LimitsFor all we know, there are people who go to a festival with the sole purpose to enjoy music, whilst there are also those for whom these outings mean much more, namely, spending time with their families, indulging themselves with delicious food, and going on a spending spree at the art markets. If you belong to the second type, do not hesitate to purchase an entrance ticket for the Austin City Limits Festival, which takes place in Zilker Park, Austin. While this year’s headliners â€" Jay Z, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, The Killers â€" are a good enough reason to go, you will also like other entertainments that this festival has to offer, and plenty of time as well to try everything, given that it all lasts for two weekends â€" October 6-8, 13-15.Sasquatch!This is definitely one of the most popular US festivals among indie-music lovers. What makes this festival a hot destination, besides an outstanding line-up featuring LCD Soundsystem, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and The Shins, is the date when it takes place, which is also the Memorial Day weekend â€" May 26-29.This list of festivals is a decent alternative to the most famous ones, such as Coachella or Lollapalooza. So, choose what is more appealing to you, pack your backpack, and enjoy great music along with the festive atmosphere.

The Suffrage of the Immigrant Workers - Free Essay Example

How do the lives of the immigrant workers in Jungle by Upton Sinclair compare to the lives of migrant workers today? The lives of the immigrant workers in the book The Jungle by Upton Sinclair compared to the lives of migrant workers today is the minimum wage. Minimum wage has tremendously impacted on todays society and till this day is a complication. It has harshly impacted family to struggle for survival.The barbarous working conditions for the immigrant workers has caused diseases and despair. In the book Jungle it states about the epic struggle for survival, furthermore the immigrant search for a better life. In the book the Jungle both the immigrant workers and the migrant workers today differences is the setting,timeline and how they protested. In the book the immigrants workers in the meatpacking industry protested violently where in the movie they were in peace.The similarities between the book Jungle is the coarse working conditions,underpaid job,the struggle for survival and in search for a better life. Both the book and the movie are calling for a change the change is the right to a better life, no more coarse working conditions, and the underpaid job. The similarities are the fight for both hunger and survival, the low minimum wage, and course working conditions. The inequality between the book and the movie are the setting of the place. The movie takes place in the field where it includes fruits and vegetables being grown while the book Jungle takes place in Chicago Lithuania meatpackingindustry.They are trying to save their souls-and who but a fool could fail to see that all t hat is the matter with their souls is that they have not been able to get a decent existence for their bodies?( 273 )In my opinion both the book and movie have more similarities.The book and the movie are both fighting for what they feel in their opinion is right for there family to survive and provide food on the table for there family. The working conditions are hurragous and need to be changed, on the other hand minimum wage need an increase for the family to live comfortably and not having to go out of there way risk there life to prove themselves to the public. The part I play In the food chain is to serve the food to my family and make sure everything is ready on the table. I provide the grocery by shopping at the grocery stores and getting all the fruits, vegetable, and supplies I need for the food. I also cook the food for my family and make sure it has all the right ingredients to give the food a marvelous taste.When people are starving and they have anything with a price, I guess you ought to sell it, I say. I guess you realize it now when its too late. (348) In the book Jungle the immigrant workers part in the food chain would be the serving of food, getting the supplies needed, and making sure the meat is in perfect condition when processed. In my opinion everyone is part of the food chain in some way because we all play the same part such as making the food, serving the food, and purchasing the supplies needed. I spend a lot time thinking about where the food comes from on my plate allot,where the food is also being processed, and how it got to my plate. Transporting food long distances means to keep it stable for transport and sale. All fruits and vegetables are all grown within a couple a hundred miles away from where you live. An array of food are can be grown in California. Shopping at a farmers market,maintaining a home garden are remarkable way to support a localfood system.It is an elemental odor, raw and crude; it is rich, almost rancid, sensual and strong.(28) In the book Jungle the immigrant workers spend a lot of time making sure the meat is processed correctly and in good conditions to be shipped to all the markets. In my opinion we need to help build food security for future generation, and support small-scare local farmers as they work each day to steward our day. I feel the publishing of the book Jungle migrant working conditions will result in a dramatic change today by raising the minimum wage, the economic and social struggle of American workers. Bring light to the inhumane conditions that workers and immigrants endured. The work on food preparations is one of the greatest impacts that can be seen. In the book the Jungle it mentions the horrigous struggle for survival.Relentless, remorseless, it was; all his protests, his screams, were nothing to itit did its cruel will with him, as if his wishes, his feelings, had simply no existence at all; it cut his throat and watched him gasp out his life. ( 41) On the other hand the book impacted the the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1966, which was Sinclairs purpose in the passage. Sinclair work depicts a world where profit is more important than human beings. Sinclair also endures his focus on a great portion of his work on food preparations. In order to improve the lives of the the modern day farm or food factory migrant workers would be raising salary wage. Having more abundance of food provided to the workers. Recognizing the social justice, equality, and fair wages. The safety to all the farm and food workers deserve. Raise the U.S. minimum wage for food and restaurant workers. Supporting the meat packing and processing workers in the United States. Making the transportation to food safer and easier for the workers. Giving the fast food workers a living wage which has gatheredover a thousand signatures. In the book it mentions Here is a population, low-class and mostly foreign, hanging always on the verge of starvation and dependent for its opportunities of life upon the whim of men every bit as brutal and unscrupulous as the old-time slave drivers; under such circumstances, immorality is exactly as inevitable, and as prevalent, as it is under the system of chattel slavery.( 126) The lives of immigrant workers today compared to the life of the migrant workers in the book the Jungle by Sinclair has dramatically changed the migrant workers today are shown with respect and treated fairly. The migrant workers work in great conditions,spend time with their family when needed. Have a fair pad job to help support themselves and their family and no need to be out on the streets to protest. The workers feel safe and have tremendous hours. The meat and farm industry will be changing tremendously for years and generations to come.

William Faulkners Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech and its...

William Faulkners Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech and its Relevance William Faulkner’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech is a dynamic statement that challenges the writer and man to not simply sit around and watch the end of man, but to help man endure and prevail. Faulkner refuses to accept the naturalists theme that human beings are dominated, controlled, and overwhelmed by their environment and nature. He does not accept the end of man, but rather says that man will prevail. Though many have accepted the easy way out by saying man will simply endure because one can hear his soft, inexhaustible voice even after death, Faulkner also refuses this. He says man will not only endure, but he shall prevail or triumph over death. Man will†¦show more content†¦Eliot. Eliot wrote about man’s effort to transcend the force of time and man’s effort to achieve the timelessness of the eternal. His writings reflect his own personal themes and direction of his life: the quest for eternal salvation. He believes one can â€Å"endure and prevail’ as Faulkner does as evident in â€Å"The Wasteland†. â€Å"The Wasteland† emphasizes the decay of the western civilization, yet there was hope and courage in the writings. Eliot joins William Faulkner in the argument that man controls his own destiny. Along with many other authors, Stephen Crane would disagree with Eliot and Faulkner on their views because he was a naturalistic author. Crane saw human beings as wholly controlled by their environment and their heredity. â€Å"The Open Boat† expresses Crane’s naturalistic qualities showing men having no control over their destiny as they are stuck in the ocean and are controlled by the sea. Although Crane is seen as a naturalist writer, he is also seen as a Christian symbolist expressing ultimate understanding of faith and the redemption of people. Robert Frost, like Stephen Crane, also was a naturalist writer and would disagree with Faulkner. He believed man had no free will and man would become the sum of your choices. Frost writes in ordinary speech as Faulkner did in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech. Like Frost and Crane, Eugene O’Neill also expressed a naturalistic point of view on his writings. O’Neill’s naturalisticShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagessomething has, or (4) what origin something has, then an explanation is present. Otherwise, there is only description. 84 3. Suppose you have asked your English instructor why Ernest Hemingway won the 1954 Nobel Prize for literature, and suppose she answers, He won because the Swedish Nobel Committee liked his short stories and novels about his own experiences in World War I and in the Spanish Civil War of the late 1930s. She is a. explaining but not arguing. b. explaining and arguing

Terrorism Root Causes. There Is Not One Commonly Used

Terrorism: Root Causes There is not one commonly used definition for terrorism. Within the US government, each agency has its own definition, and around the world there are countless others. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines terrorism as â€Å"the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.† (Federal Bureau of investigation 2016) This definition does a good job of using language that is all encompassing of the different types of terrorism that exist. Additionally, this definition is favorable because it makes mention of violence against civilians, not just the government.†¦show more content†¦Entire states and cultures can be excluded based on the hegemonic group’s interest in them. For example, Saudi Arabia, a country who has a rocky past in their religious severity, is included in economic a ctivities because they have a natural resource needed by the West, whereas other Middle Eastern countries such as Iraq, have maintained an excluded status. Flint argues that the systematic inclusion and exclusion creates tension among groups of people. The system of inclusion and exclusion creates animosity which can lead to civil unrest in cases where civilians want to have better economic opportunities. Leading to violent acts to influence the government to make changes. Although an older example, the Russian revolution comes to mind. While the rest of the western world was developing economically and standards of living were improving, Russia was not. So, the people revolted in an attempt to gain a better government system. Animosity from the system of inclusion and exclusion can also be played out in another way, religious terrorism. The west, or Christian majority countries, have become the target of Islamic extremists because they are the people responsible for their excluded status. In both cases, western influenced globalization causes societal grievances among groups who are in the excluded category because it exacerbates the wealth and class differences between the West and the perceived â€Å"others.† GlobalizationShow MoreRelatedHuman Behavior And Individual s Life Experiences1242 Words   |  5 Pages To what extent psychopathology, individual’s personality and individual’s life experiences are relevant to understand terrorism? In the current national security environment, there is no doubt that terrorism is one of the major scourges our society is exposed to. Government has been spending massive resources and assigned to public and private sector to prevent terrorism. However, these attempts lack sometimes of conceptual and empirical foundation and the definition itself has divided severalRead MoreAmericas War on Terror Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pageschanges to its foreign policy and its response to terrorist threat. With the swift implementation of the USA PATRIOT Act shortly after the attacks (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act), and intervention in Afghanistan, the United States had begun its War on Terror. This war was shepherded by then President George W. Bush. These actions marked the beginning of the War on Terror, and laid the groundwork for the problems experiencedRead MoreRoot Cause of Terrorism in Pakistan3596 Words   |  15 PagesRoot Causes of terrorism In Pakistan :  Not only Pakistan but the whole world is facing the problems of prevailing terrorist activities in one or some other form. These activities and attacks are prevailing like the cancer in the whole world that may be the most developed nations or the third world countries. In Pakistan Some attribute the terrorism and these terrorist activities to the political instability, economic conditions, standard of lives of the masses. yet others attribute it to the religiousRead MoreImpact Of Terrorism On African Progress2058 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Africa faces many problems which boycott its transition from predominantly the frontier market to the emerging market sector. This essay will discuss the impact that terrorism and militancy have had on African progress, and, outline the successes and failures of the approaches that have been taken to combat this. Terrorism is still without a concrete definition however the UN Security Council uses â€Å"Criminal acts intended or calculated to provoke a state of terror in the general public† (UnitedRead MoreTerrorism : A Comparison Of Al Shabaab And Boko Haram Terrorist Networks2744 Words   |  11 PagesTerrorism: A comparison of Al shabaab and Boko Haram Terror Networks. Introduction Heightened attention is paid to terrorism since September 11, 2001 terror attacks on World Trade Center and the Pentagon by Al Qaeda terror network. The act of terror and terrorist groups however have existed for centuries. Terrorism as Ted Gur would explain is a tactic used by the weak to intimate the strong and by the strong to intimidate the weak (Gur in White, 2002, p.205). It is believed that when a group resortsRead MoreThe Darkest Spot Of Human Society : Poverty2179 Words   |  9 PagesThe darkest spot in human society : Poverty Poverty does not have one definition that covers the whole topic. It is a complicated, multi-stage concept which revolves around many sub-topics. But most commonly ‘poverty’ is used to refer to the lack of access to basic resources and human needs such as food, clean water, sanitation/hygiene, education and capital. By capital, I mean wealth, specifically self-sustaining because health and happiness play equally as much importance as money. Most peopleRead MoreAn Analysis of Terrorism Essay9824 Words   |  40 PagesAn Analysis of Terrorism On September 11, 2001, every person was stunned with the earth shaking news that the World Trade Center (WTC), the highest building in the world was attacked by terrorist. This was done by hi-jacking two commercial airplanes which plowed the two famous sites. More than 5,000 American was feared dead. This was the most recent and most devastating terrorist act that brought terrorism into the timelight. Terrorism is a term of uncertain legal content. The term itselfRead MoreAfter four hundred years of indecisive Ottoman rule, and three decades fighting the mandate of the1600 Words   |  7 Pagesclashing forces previously kept quashed by Ba’ath Party Rule began to emerge yet again, and Syria was plunged into conflict. The Syrian civil war crisis, commonly taken to have begun with the rule of Bashar al-Assad, had roots put down much further back, in the previous Ba’ath Party Ruling, fed by external pressures, both from nature and foreign powers, roots of dissent that only came to blossom during the rule of a weak president who was never intended, nor was powerful enough, to lead. The Ba’ath PartyRead MoreSuicide Bombings3704 Words   |  15 PagesAn attack, in which the attacker intends to cause harm or kill others and in the process, knows he or she is going to lose his or her life, is a suicide attack. The last two decade has witnessed significant suicide attacks, out of which 90 percent of the attacks have occurred in Israel, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka and comprises 4 percent of the terrorist attacks. Suicide Bombings Introduction An attack, in which the attacker intends to cause harm or kill others and in the process, knowsRead MoreTerrorism – Is There Any Working Global Frameworks to Counter It?3741 Words   |  15 PagesTerrorism – is there any working global frameworks to counter it? By Zuzanna Sadowska On the 22nd of September 2003 Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General, organized a conference â€Å"Fighting Terrorism for Humanity† in New York City. He opened the summit with words: â€Å"Terrorism will only be defeated if we act to solve the political disputes or long-standing conflicts that generate support for it. (†¦) If we do not, we should find ourselves acting as recruiting sergeants for the very terrorists. We have to

The American Culture And Values - 847 Words

Critiquing American Culture and Values: (The Social) Network The emergence of novel forms of communication in American history tends to produce two contrasting reactions: general acceptance from society and moral outrage from a limited, vocal portion of the public. As a medium, film was met in such a fashion with the creation of the Production Code Administration in 1934, designed by Catholic leaders to uphold their conception of American values. At the same time, the example of Middletown depicted a rural community incorporating the experience of film into their regular lives, treating it as entertainment alongside shows at the opera house. Decades later, we see film utilized to criticize the social impact of emerging communicative methods, including television and social media in the form of Network (1976) and The Social Network (2010). A method of universal programing, by which centralized, censored content is broadcast in synchronous to an audience discriminant only by which of t he four major networks they choose to view is the portrayal of television afforded by the characters aimed to garner the most sympathy in Network. The voices of reason and morality in the film, older folks seen as untainted by television and corporate greed condemn television for replacing genuine human interaction with hollow facades of conformity and pre-scripted emotions. While concerns over lacking human connection and false human emotions remain, social media has produced a new problem, aShow MoreRelatedCultural Values And The American Culture1440 Words   |  6 Pagestheir values and beliefs? all this is part of human curiosity, which leads us to understand different phenomenons in life. America, for example, is the symbol of ethnic diversity. It has often been called a land of immigrants because of the immense numbers of people from all around the world who had moved and settled there. These people who immigrated to America, brought different languages, cultures, beliefs and values. All these factors have a huge influence in shaping the American culture unlikeRead MoreAmerican Culture Values The Drama1597 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican culture values the drama that comes from people arguing, especially in modern media where headlines have turned into click-baits instead of insightful titles. We have come to value arguing with others instead of discussing issues with them. Most Donald Trump supporters do not even try to find out why Hillary Clinton supporters think that Hillary is the better candidate. Both men and women suffer from this ignorance because they do not develop as human beings and instead stay stubborn asRead MoreThe American Culture : Key Values10736 Words   |  43 PagesThe American Culture Some Key Values †¢ Individuality †¢ Results orientation †¢ Pragmatism †¢ Direct communication style Greetings and Goodbyes For most Americans a smile and verbal greeting are appropriate. In a business context, however, a firm handshake is used. Weak handshakes can be perceived as a sign of weakness. It is likely the handshake will be brief. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand before shaking. Also, direct eye contact is also appreciated. Americans tend to dislike over-formalisedRead MoreCultural Values Of Cultures, Navajo, Laguna, And Euro American Culture1003 Words   |  5 Pagescultural values of three different cultures; Navajo, Laguna, and Euro-American culture. Two of the cultures that I will be exploring are the Native communities that I have been well exposed to since I was a child. The values that I will be discussing are gender, education, and money. Growing up on a reservation in New Mexico, I have a closer insight on the similarities and differences of those values. The first value I will be analyzing is gender. Gender is a topic that varies in every culture. The ideaRead MoreOn Different Values of Individualism in Chinese and American Cultures3861 Words   |  16 PagesOn Different Values of Individualism in Chinese and American Cultures 1. Introduction Everyone, every social class and every country have their own unique values. It is the fact that value is the core of cross-culture communication and the differences of culture among countries depend on different values. Value exerts great influence on everyone’s daily life. Scores of people rely on value to obtain knowledge, master the basic skills and foster correct world outlook. China and America are twoRead MoreThe Importance of Preserving Traditional Family Values to Improve American Culture1347 Words   |  6 PagesWe live in a culture where we fear each other, hate each other, and even kill each other. How bad do things in our culture have to get before we stop and look at what brought us to this place? I believe that a key part of the answer to that question lies in the family. Although I know there are many good single parents in our culture I want to draw focus to the traditional family as I write this. If we look up the definition of the traditional family we find that it is a basic social unit consistingRead MoreChinese Culture1223 Words   |  5 PagesSocialization ------ American Born Chinese Children under Chinese Culture According to the American Heritage Dictionary, socialization is the process of learning interpersonal and interactional skills that are in conformity with the values of one s society (American Heritage). It is a process of learning culture. During socialization, children will acquire attitudes, norms, values, behaviors, personalities, etc. within agencies of socialization, which were described as Agencies of socializationRead MoreIndividualism as an American Cultural Value823 Words   |  4 PagesIndividualism as an American Cultural Value Individualism is often viewed as a positive trait in America, suggesting a certain level of personal confidence. American society tends to reward independent thinkers and those who decide autonomously. To this end, individuality has become a value in many American homes. Although individualism is widely received and respected in American culture, it is not as well respected in other cultures. One culture in particular which frowns on individualism isRead Morerhetorical analysis draft 1.11095 Words   |  5 Pagesreliant. A cultural value is a persons desired and preferred way of acting. Every culture has their own cultural values and individualism but whether individualism is their cultural value is up to the person entirely. This could pose a conflict when persuading the wrong culture especially a culture as diverse as the American culture. Poranee Sponsel is a born and raised Thai who is now a professor at a university in Hawaii and gives us the outsider’s perspective of the American culture. In Sponsel’s articleRead More Chinese Culture Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Socialization ------ American Born Chinese Children under Chinese Culture According to the American Heritage Dictionary, socialization is â€Å"the process of learning interpersonal and interactional skills that are in conformity with the values of ones society† (American Heritage). It is a process of learning culture. During socialization, children will acquire attitudes, norms, values, behaviors, personalities, etc. within agencies of socialization, which were described as â€Å"Agencies of socialization

The Evolution Of A Gentleman - 1308 Words

Madison Woolley PHIL 2010 Sec 07 05 Dec. 2016 WC: 1430 The Evolution of a Gentleman Confucianism is based off of many diverse concepts, some of which are the junzi and the xiaoren. These terms have been widely interpreted throughout time, and make up most of this concept. In order to understand Confucianism, one must first understand the significance of these two notions. A junzi (gentleman) and xiaoren (small man) are very important aspects of Confucianism and have distinct meanings, qualities, and modern day societal attributes. While a junzi (gentleman) is defined one way by Confucius, a xiaoren (small man) would be considered the contrary. As defined by Confucius, a gentleman is an individual who lives by a moral code, not motivated by gain, but by what is right. A small man is the complete opposite. A small man is an individual who lives to benefit and for selfish reasons. Confucius states that gentlemen lead others through their actions demonstrated through: â€Å"When gentlemen perform well, all their duties to their relations, the people are inspired to vir tue† (Chichung).1 Gentlemen are very selfless, unlike small men, and strive to be better men and better citizens. People in turn strive to be like a gentleman. In early interpretations, a gentleman was viewed as â€Å"inherently superior† to a small man and seen as a prince. The later interpretation translated it, not as a ruler, but as a moral person who leads by his actions and honor. Society is built up by gentlemen andShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of A Gentleman1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of a Gentleman Confucianism is based off of many diverse concepts, some of which are the junzi and the xiaoren. These terms have been widely interpreted throughout time, and make up most of this concept. In order to understand Confucianism, one must first understand the significance of these two notions. A junzi (gentleman) and xiaoren (small man) are very important aspects of Confucianism and have distinct meanings, qualities, and modern day societal attributes. While a junzi (gentleman)Read MoreRitz-Carlton Case Study928 Words   |  4 Pages3rd Assignment – Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company How does The Ritz-Carlton create â€Å"Ladies and Gentlemen† in only 7 days? The seven days countdown was a result of the evolution and refinement of the hotel opening process, which became more solidified in the late 1980s to early 1990s when hotel chain was opening many new properties. The first two days were devoted to orienting employees to The Ritz-Carlton culture and values, while remaining five days involved more specific skills training and trialRead MoreRitz-Carlton Case Study942 Words   |  4 Pages3rd Assignment – Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company How does The Ritz-Carlton create â€Å"Ladies and Gentlemen† in only 7 days? The seven days countdown was a result of the evolution and refinement of the hotel opening process, which became more solidified in the late 1980s to early 1990s when hotel chain was opening many new properties. The first two days were devoted to orienting employees to The Ritz-Carlton culture and values, while remaining five days involved more specific skills training and trialRead MoreKeeping The Ground Rules For Dating Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to dating. When a gentleman calls on a lady in the 1700s and 1800s, it is understood immediately that the lady is a prospect for a marriage proposal in the future. When a gentleman is accepted into the parlor, the lady is expected to provide some form of entertainment but always with the presence of a chaperone. The gentleman may call as often as he is accepted, but under no circumstances is the lady allowed to express interest or affection. Occasionally, the gentleman and the lady may see eachRead MoreWhat Were the Causes and Consequences of the Scientific Revolution and How Did It Change the World from 1500 - 1800?1611 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding for the world around them, the environment. This led to the major stepping-ston e in the evolution of the Scientific Revolution and, subsequently, the Enlightenment; the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of awakening. The idea of beauty in art and the seeds of curiosity that were planted set the scene for the Revolution. The Renaissance was a time for rediscovering nature and, with the evolution of technology, scientists and learned noblemen in the 1500’s onwards were able to start toRead More Personality and the Beast Within in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde981 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story Mr. Utterson is a great example of a gentleman (lawyer) needing to suppress his less socially acceptable side for the sake of preserving his respectable standing in society. ‘Though he enjoyed the theatre hadn’t crossed the doors of one for twenty years’†¦ ‘Utterson was austere with himself’. Drinking only alone, having the security of knowing that he is the only person who might witness and therefore judge him, the respected gentleman could appear a little out of control. 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The patient of concern was recovering from hip replacement. He also had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and was on a non-rebreather mask. Upon entering his room, I visually assessed the environment to make sure that the gentleman was comfortable and had everything he needed. He was sleeping and his wife was at his bedside. Everything looked in order. I left explaining to his wife that I would be back with medications and for further assessment. After making several â€Å"meet

Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools Free Essays

string(123) " passage plan known as â€Å" Remove Class ‘ for students from the National-Type Chinese and Tamil Primary Schools\." Education is one of the chief basicss in constructing up a state. In Malaysia, instruction has ever been the top precedence of the authorities. About a one-fourth of the authorities 5 old ages budget is allocated to the ministry of instruction to keep good instruction system in this state. We will write a custom essay sample on Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools or any similar topic only for you Order Now The vision of the authorities is to do Malaysia a Centre of educational excellence. There are three degrees of instruction in Malaysia which are the primary instruction – a period of six old ages, that is, from Standard One to Standard Six ; secondary instruction – five old ages, that is, from Form One to Form Five ; and the third degree of instruction. Upon completion of secondary instruction, eligible pupils can choose to prosecute two old ages of post-secondary instruction, Form Six. This is the university entryway preparative class. The pre-tertiary instruction ( pre-school to post-secondary instruction ) is under the legal power of the Ministry of Education ( MOE ) while Tertiary or higher instruction is the duty of the Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) .[ 1 ] Education is a precedence of the Federal Government of Malaysia and it is committed to supply quality instruction to all. Most of the Five-Year Malayan Plans have placed great importance on instruction, preparation and womb-to-tomb acquisition. In line with greater focal point on human development, an norm of about 21 per centum of the entire budget allotment has been allocated for the outgo of instruction and preparation development. The national doctrine of instruction provinces that â€Å" Education in Malaysia is an on-going attempt towards further developing the potency of persons in a holistic and incorporate mode so as to bring forth persons who are intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced and harmonious, based on a steadfast belief in and devotedness to God. † It is designed to bring forth Malayan citizens who are knowing and competent, possess high moral criterions, and are responsible and capable of accomplishing a high degree of personal well being every bit good as to lend to the improvement of the household, society and state at big.[ 2 ] In order to back up â€Å" Vision 2020 † the instruction system is transforming which entail altering the civilization and patterns of Malaysia ‘s primary and secondary schools, traveling off from memory-based larning to an instruction that stimulates believing, creativeness, caters to single abilities and larning manners, and based on a more just entree. At the same clip, Malaysia is originating many attacks in order to maintain up with the altering universe and current demands which will bring forth a well-structured development of higher instruction. The authorities has besides clearly outlined the strategic pushs in the National Higher Education Strategic Plan to do Malaysia an international Centre of educational excellence by 2020.[ 3 ] MALAYSIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM Education is the duty of the Federal Government. Malaysia ‘s national instruction system is divided into pre-tertiary and third instruction. There are two regulating governments for the instruction sector. Pre-tertiary instruction, that is, from pre-school to secondary instruction, is under the legal power of the Ministry of Education ( MOE ) while third instruction or higher instruction is the duty of the Ministry of Higher Education ( MOHE ) . Under the national instruction system, a kid begins his/her instruction with pre-school instruction at the age of four and will be admitted into the first twelvemonth of the six old ages mandatory primary instruction when the kid reaches the age of six on the first twenty-four hours of January of the current school twelvemonth. The authorities provides 11 old ages of free primary and secondary instruction. Most schools in the state are authorities or government-aided schools and a figure of private schools. The school starts in January and ends in November. Students sit for common public scrutinies at the terminal of primary, lower secondary, supper secondary and 6th signifier degrees.[ 4 ] Pre-school Education. Pre-school instruction is portion of the National Education System under the Education Act, 1996. The purpose of pre-school instruction is to supply a house foundation for formal instruction. Pre-schools are run by authorities bureaus, non-governmental organisations ( NGOs ) every bit good as private establishments. The major authorities bureaus that are responsible for pre-school instruction are the Ministry of Education ( MOE ) , the Ministry of Rural Development, and the Ministry of National Unity and Community Development. Children enroll between the ages of four and six and all pre-schools have to stay the course of study guidelines set by the Ministry of Education. The course of study enables pre-school kids to get sufficient basin communicating, societal and other positive accomplishments in readying for primary schooling. The learning constituents include linguistic communication and communicating, physical development, cognitive development, moral and r eligious growing, socio-emotional development, aesthetic and creativeness. Primary Education. Primary instruction is divided into two stages – stage 1: Year 1-3 and phase 2: Year 4-6. Education at this degree aims to supply the kid with a house foundation in the basic accomplishments of reading, composing and arithmetic, every bit good as stressing believing accomplishments and values across the course of study. While instruction at this degree is non mandatory, more than 99 per centum of this age-group are enrolled in primary schools throughout the state. There are two types of schools at the primary degree – the National Schools and the National-Type Schools. In the National Schools the medium of direction is the Malay linguistic communication which is the national linguistic communication. The medium of direction in the National-Type Schools is either Chinese linguistic communication or Tamil linguistic communication. in both types of schools, the Malay linguistic communication is a compulsory topic. English is mandatory and is taught as a 2nd linguistic communication in all schools. Chinese, Tamil and autochthonal linguistic communications are besides offered as topics in national schools.[ 5 ] Secondary Education. Secondary instruction is fundamentally an extension of primary degree instruction. Education at this degree is general in nature and is divided into lower and upper secondary degree, and a particular twelvemonth passage plan known as â€Å" Remove Class ‘ for students from the National-Type Chinese and Tamil Primary Schools. You read "Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools" in category "Essay examples"[ 6 ] a. Remove Class. Remove Class is a passage twelvemonth for students from the Chinese and Tamil medium schools to get sufficient proficiency in the national linguistic communication to enable them to larn through this medium the undermentioned twelvemonth. However, students who have performed good in the Primary Assessment Test ( UPSR – Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah ) at the terminal of Year 6, are allowed to continue straight to Form 1. B. Lower Secondary Level ( Form 1-Form 3 ) . This degree covers a period of three old ages. Education at this degree is general in nature. All topics are core topics and compulsory for all. Chinese, linguistic communication, Tamil linguistic communication and Arabic linguistic communication ( Communication ) are offered as extra topics. Upon completion, pupils sit for a common scrutiny, that is, the Lower Secondary Assessment ( PMR – Penilaian Menengah Rendah ) . c. Upper Secondary ( Form 4-5 ) . Education at this degree covers a period of two old ages. Besides following the general instruction plan, pupils begin to specialise in the scientific discipline, humanistic disciplines, proficient, vocational and spiritual subject. Specific schools are designated for each subject. These schools are academic schools, proficient schools, vocational schools and spiritual schools. Upon completion, pupils sit for the Malayan Certificate of Education ( SPM – Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia ) scrutiny. Secondary Technical Schools. Secondary proficient instruction is aimed at bring forthing an equal pool of qualified pupils who excel in mathematics and scientific discipline, every bit good as in basic technology topics. Students in secondary proficient schools follow the same nucleus topics of upper secondary school course of study and take scientific discipline and proficient topics as electives. Admission to these schools is through application based on the PMR consequences, and merely pupils with strong background in Mathematicss and Science are selected. Students from these schools are expected to go on their surveies in scientific discipline and technology-related classs at the higher degrees every bit good as in advanced accomplishments. Secondary Vocational Schools. These schools provide classs in pre-employment accomplishments every bit good as general instruction. Courses are offered in two watercourses – vocational instruction watercourse and accomplishments instruction watercourse. In the former, accent is given to general and proficient topics in order to supply pupils with a good foundation for admittance into engineering schools or other higher establishments. In the accomplishments stream accent is given to practical work to develop competence in trade accomplishments required by related industries. Students are prepared for the National Vocational Training Certificate. Upon completion of 11 old ages of free instruction, farther instruction is no longer automatic but is capable to the person ‘s academic public presentation and fiscal stableness. These upper secondary school alumnuss, that is, Form Five departers, can choose to go on their instruction in post-secondary schools to obtain a pre-university making such as the Sixth Form or Matriculation plan or GCE A’Level, or further their instruction at third or higher establishments. Higher instruction includes certification, sheepskin, undergraduates every bit good as graduate student surveies. Undergraduate surveies consist of Bachelor ‘s grade degrees and professional surveies while postgraduate surveies consist of Master ‘s grades and PhD degrees. By and large, higher instruction at the sheepskin degree is for secondary school certification holders, that is, Form Five ( Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia or SPM ) from the age of 17 onwards. The Bachelor ‘s grade is for pupils from the age of 19 onwards with post-secondary makings such Form Six ( STPM – Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia ) , which is tantamount to the GCE A’Level, or pre-university makings.[ 7 ] MALAYSIAN SCHOOL CURRICULUM The function of the school course of study is to guarantee the holistic development of the person ‘s possible, mentally, spiritually, emotionally and physically. The course of study is to convey faster the Malayan citizen who is balanced and all-around person, trained, adept and cherishes the national aspiration for integrity. The Malayan school course of study has been reframed and realigned to show and future demands. Besides that, rapid developments in engineering, new theories of acquisition and developments within Malaysia itself necessitated the systematic course of study. The footing of the course of study took into considerations four chief facets – national development, single development, larning theories, and the national doctrine of instruction.[ 8 ] The basic theoretical rule in the planning and design of the Malayan course of study is the incorporate attack. Infusion of specific facets of instruction such as moral values, nationalism, scientific discipline and engineering, linguistic communication, environmental instruction, survey accomplishments, originative and critical thought, and route safety across the topic disciplines is a basic characteristic in the Malayan course of study. Such an extract is made with the intent of consolidating these facets which may already be in the school topics but needs farther accent. Patriotism, for illustration, is already discussed in History and Local Surveies but because of its importance, the national course of study requires that it be taught across other topics. Others such as environmental instruction are taught across the course of study because it can non be accorded the position of capable due to restraints of clip, installations and the similar. The proficient, vocational and accomplishments developing offered in secondary proficient and secondary vocational schools provide pupils with practical preparation and employability accomplishments. Besides that, the usage of engineering as an enabler to ease instruction and acquisition activities have made larning interesting, motivation, stimulating, meaningful and develop accomplishments that will fix pupils to confront greater challenges.[ 9 ] Pre-school Curriculum. The pre-school course of study focuses on the whole-child development. The course of study emphasizes on socialisation procedure, the development of personality and the readying of kids to come in primary school. The constituents in the course of study include linguistic communication and communicating, cognitive development, socio-emotional development, religious development, physical development and aesthetic and creativeness. Primary School Curriculum. The Integrated Curriculum for Primary School ( ICPS ) is divided into two stages – stage 1 for Year 1-3 and phase 2 for Year 4-6. The ICPS emphasizes the command, support and application of 3Rs, acquisition of complex accomplishments and cognition, pre-vocational accomplishment, and the development of personality, attitudes and values. The ICPS consists of three countries, chiefly communicating, adult male and his environment, and self development. These countries are farther divide into six constituents – basic accomplishments, humanistic disciplines, art and diversion, populating accomplishments, communicating, spiritually, values and attitudes. Secondary School Curriculum. The accent of Integrated Curriculum for Secondary School ( ICCS ) is on general instruction, the consolidation of accomplishments acquired in primary school, the development of attitudes, values, personality, and involvements every bit good as specialisation for higher instruction and calling options. CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN EDUCATION In the 21st century, instruction in Malaysia will confront important challenge as it is in this century that the state is set to go industrialised. It is imperative hence to understand what it is that demands to be given attending for the instruction system to fix adequately for the century: a. Shift to K-economy. Knowledge has to be the basic signifier of capital in the 21st century to place Malaysia for industrialisation. The instruction system must give cognition workers to force Malaysia into the K-economy. Knowledge workers are indispensable for the state to do investings in engineering which will lend to sustainable growing. Malayan instruction must heighten cognition and engineering in every aspect of its instruction system.[ 10 ] B. Bettering Education Qualities. Given all the qualitative accomplishments at all degrees of instruction with uninterrupted growing of registration rates, Malayan instruction has to switch to the laterality of qualitative mark. Several factors have to be considered for finding educational quality. The countries of content and bringing that straight affect learning and larning must be given accent. There have to be inventions within the attack for both the content and bringing at all degrees of instruction. To guarantee effectual bringing, instructor professionalism has to be addressed to bring on greater professionalism among school instructors. Recruitments, preparation and school restructuring should be the primary mark countries for presenting professionalism among instructors.[ 11 ] c. Narrowing the Digital Divide. The equity issue in instruction should take for supplying equal entree to instruction. The focal point of democratisation of the instruction in the 21st century will be in footings of supplying equity in instruction with accent on cognition and engineering between rural and urban school population. Malayan instruction has to accomplish addition engagement and improved public presentation in scientific discipline and engineering particularly among the school population. Apart from supplying the necessary substructure, scientific discipline and engineering have to be sharply promoted to tackle involvement among pupils.[ 12 ] d. Redefining the Role of the Private Sector. The function of the private sector is critical peculiarly at the higher degree of instruction. It releases some of the heavy funding burden off the authorities, reduces the capacity restraints of the public establishments, and supply invention and competition. Nonetheless, net income and commercial motives have developed a figure of jobs. These jobs if non reference adequately will consequence the quality of higher instruction in the state. One wide inquiry that should be addressed is what should be the function of private higher instruction – should they be complementary, auxiliary or both.[ 13 ] e. Teaching Methodology. Two shortcoming are identified in the current pattern: ( I ) lecture-based direction – pupils tend to go inactive receivers of cognition and resort to rote acquisition ; ( two ) teacher-centered – pupils tend to trust on their instructors to make up one’s mind what, when, and how to larn. This worked comparatively good but it is non clear that pupils are larning at higher, conceptual degree of thought.[ 14 ] PROPOSED ENHANCEMENTS Several factors ought to ease the sweetenings of the Malayan instruction system, particularly the national course of study such as the debut of new topics and plans in schools. The facilitating factors include findings of research and surveies, public sentiments, universe tendencies, societal and economic demands and political force per unit areas. In add-on, they are to be facilitated further with the being of the undermentioned supporting factors at changing grades: a. The authorities ‘s continued attempts to spread out and better instruction and preparation through addition in the budget for instruction. B. The experience over the old ages of the state ‘s instruction policy in heightening quality and entree to instruction to run into the demands of rapid development of the state. c. Availability of basic substructure and preparation, that is, in-service instructor preparation, seminars, forums and workshops to familiarise instructors with the course of study and to upgrade instructors ‘ efficiency. d. Continuous developing received by ministry officers both locally and overseas covering a broad scope of subjects which helps the officers to derive more cognition and experience in planning and implementing course of study reform enterprises. e. Public consciousness and support to transport out educational reforms to carry through the demands of cultural, societal and economic development. f. Attempts by both the authorities and private sectors to escalate the acquisition and application of information and communicating engineerings in all Fieldss of life as a consequence of globalisation and modernization. g. The strong committedness and consciousness among parents of the importance of instruction in bring forthing educated, knowing and adept Malaysians who are prudent, originative and advanced. h. In the acquisition procedure, to develop inter-personal and small-group accomplishments – instructors must supply chances for group members to cognize each other, support and accept each other, pass on accurately and confidently, and decide differences constructively. i. Promotive interactions – person can accomplish promotive interaction by assisting each other, exchanging resources, disputing each other ‘s decision, supply feedback, promoting and endeavoring for common benefits. J. Individual answerability – instructors should measure the sum of attempt that each member is lending. These can be done by giving an single trial to each pupil and indiscriminately naming pupils to show their group ‘s work. k. Group treating – instructors should supply chances for the category to measure group advancement. This would enable group to concentrate on good working relationship, facilitate cooperation in acquisition and guarantee members get feedback.[ 15 ] l. The course of study must be so designed and indiscriminately monitored to assist pupils accomplish overall and balance development and betterment. m. Appropriate mix of larning schemes to guarantee command of basic competences and publicity of holistic development. n. More accent should be given on pupils understanding of a peculiar construct, steering pupils in active acquisition, supplying chances for treatment and amplification, and promoting them to work with equals and instructors. O. Encourage and support collaborative attempt with pupils from other schools or even from other states. p. The course of study and learning methodological analysis must provide to pupils ‘ different capablenesss, for illustration, their acquisition manners and degrees of intelligence. Q. Allow pupils to pattern self-paced, self-accessed and autonomous acquisition which can be facilitated via the usage of engineering.[ 16 ] Decision The environment and socialization procedure to which pupils are exposed remain as of import factors lending to academic success and character edifice. The Malayan educational system, at pre-school, primary and third degrees have systematically emphasised on the importance of nurturing, among others, moral values and moralss among pupils. Therefore, the quality of instruction that instructors provide to pupils is extremely dependent upon what instructors do in the schoolroom. Teachers should hold the cognition on how pupils learn and how best to learn. In add-on, modern-day acquisition and learning methodological analysis should be in line with the engineerings of tomorrow where engineerings and communications substructure are paving the manner for a more sophisticated ICT-enabled instruction and acquisition environment. Indeed, with the coming of globalization and modernization, the instruction course of study in Malaysia for sustainable development in the new century, call for a entire committednesss from all Malaysians, with a sense of urgency in the face of increasing competition. The Malayan policy model recognises that instruction development plays an of all time of import function in constructing a sustainable, resilient and competitory society. Interestingly, the planetary instruction scenario has similar development schemes, viz. , by supplying wider handinesss, guaranting quality instruction, uninterrupted strategic instruction reforms so that the several states can vie as planetary instruction suppliers. In fact, instruction has already evolved into a large economic entity for some states. Malaysia ought to be ready to confront these challenges in the field of instruction, both internally and externally, with the coming of globalization, trade liberalization, and the development of ICT in this new century. How to cite Enhance the learning process in malaysian schools, Essay examples

First flight of my life free essay sample

I couldnt forget the day when I got a chance to travel by plane for the first time. I was in grade five and I was 10 years old. Unfortunately, I had to travel alone because my parents didnt get a leave from their office. I was flying from my hometown of Kathmandu to Pokhara. Although, that was a domestic flight I was so excited while travelling to my maternal uncles house. The plane was shaking abnormally at the time of take off. I was so scared, for a while I thought that I made a wrong decision to travel by plane and would had been much better, if I had travelled by any road vehicle rather than by plane. I had a negative thought at that time because I thought that something was going wrong with that plane . After reaching above the ground level, I felt safe and my heart started beating normally. We will write a custom essay sample on First flight of my life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I got a chance to see my eye pleasing beauty of nature and really enjoyed the scenery outside. After flying around one and half hours plane landed at Pokhara domestic airport. My maternal uncle and his whole family were there to welcome me. I made a call and informed my parents that I arrived safely. That day was one of the most memorable and pleasurable day of my life because I got a chance to fly and meet my maternal uncle and his family after several years. Nowadays, while travelling by plane I still remember my first flight experience and brings a smile to my face .

Teenagers Lifestyle free essay sample

Teenagers prefer to spend free time in front of a computer rather than to walk, play football or go to a swimming pool. Moreover, games transfer them into the world which doesn’t exist. It is very exciting for the youth. They meet with friends in such places as McDonalds. Teens eat there unhealthy food. They eat too much fast food. Every teenager needs a balanced diet, appropriate personal hygiene and physical activities in the fresh air, for example, playing a ball, going running, swimming, driving on the bicycle, playing in tennis or walking. This should be for them more interesting than sitting for hours in front of a computer or TV because such a mode of life leads to the improvement of mood, health and physical shape.. Young people choose less healthy kinds of entertainment than sport, putting away bicycles in the corner. They eat too much fast, unhealthy food, which is very fatty and drink too many sugary drinks. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenagers Lifestyle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This leads to obesity. However, nowadays young people, especially girls, allow themselves to grow fat, or torture themselves with diets, which leads to various diseases with physical basis like anorexia and bulimia. Young people must not give up food, especially breakfasts because skipping breakfast is a frequent cause of fainting which can cause frequent complications and even leads to death. It is crucial to limit the amount they eat, but only in a reasonable way, if at all possible after the consultation with the dietician. Young people have to remember, that a healthy lifestyle requires appropriate nourishment, but they also must not forget about personal hygiene. Personal hygiene plays a very important role in healthy lifestyle. It should be an indispensable element in the life of every young man. Its task is the maintenance and strengthening of health. Notable part of young people think that taking a shower once a week, wearing sweaty clothes and splashing over them with a deodorant is proper, but it is not. For example, before a young man goes to bed, he should develop a habit of not being able to fall asleep without having a bath first. Everyday toilet will prevent skin diseases as complexion of every person requires systematic nurturing: washing in soft water, abrasion, creaming and protecting before diseases. Therefore personal hygiene institutes an important part of healthy lifestyle and it cannot be skipped, just like physical activity. Physical activity has a large influence on young people lifestyle. Physical activity improves health condition in various ways. It helps the organism to utilize the calories better, which helps to maintain a desirable weight. Physical activity reduces the appetite and helps in the reduction of the fatty mass of the body. The beneficial influence of physical activity on health mood does not raise any doubts any more. The research reveals that regular training among the youth( and not only, but also by people at any age) is an important factor improving the health. However, too little popularity of psychical activities among the young people is a huge problem. It is a frequent and more and more general problem and causes various diseases such as: heart failure, lungs deficiency, spine problems etc. Here is a list of advantages of physical activity: †¢ reduces the risk of heart diseases †¢ protects before the osteoporosis, †¢ burning the calorie intensifies, †¢ favours the masses of the body to lowering and maintenance of the desirable weight, †¢ leads to the growth of the basic transformation of the matter, †¢ reduces the appetite †¢ helps in the reduction of the fatty mass of the body. Thanks to these useful tips, we can easily build the whole strategy of the healthy lifestyle in order to effectively fight with overweight and obesity. To get rid the excess of fat, we can cultivate different kinds of the sport, depending for age, sex or interests. However you should remember about warning of several principles so that our effort brings desirable results and does not harm our health. Another aspect worth mentioning is communication via the Internet, especially instant messaging, has become an essential feature of teens’ social lives. Teenagers say, that this can be very helpful to communicate, learn and can be fun. Through the Internet they can download music and other files and play on-line games, for example, with their real or virtual friends. What is more, cellulars are very popular among teenagers and can be used to do a lot of things: we can communicate with friends using them, have a nice time playing games, listen to music and also watch films. For a lot of young people mobile phones are indispensable and they simply cannot imagine life without them. Teenagers’ clothes in the twenty-first century have also changed a lot. The clothes they wear depend on current trends since it is important to follow fashion. School uniforms aren’t so popular today like in the past. Girls more often wear jeans than skirts, boys wear wide sweatshirts and trousers. The fact is that nowadays teens get dressed in clothes which are comfortable for them. All in all, it can be stated that the lifestyle of teenagers depends on many factors. It is connected with the constant development which is taking place and as a result is different from the lifestyle of young people in the past. Every young man should lead a healthy lifestyle independently of age or interests. This should be one of the things that you do every single day. According to many scholars that is the liability of every man, and everyone should try to take the advantage of this life the best he or she can. Young people should be aware of positive influence of healthy lifestyle on health and mood. This in effect would give them better results in studying and what is more important they would be pleased with good health much longer.

Kurt kobain

Kurt kobain Kurt CobainKurt Donald Cobain was born on February 20,1967 in the town of Aberdeen, Washington. Aberdeen is on the west coast and is about 108 miles southwest of Seattle. Aberdeen is a dreary place with about seven feet of rain a year. Kurt was born to Mrs. Wendy Cobain and to Mr. Donald Cobain. Wendy was a homemaker. She had a very tight bond with Kurt. He was her first born. She had another child three years after she had Kurt. Her name was Kim. Donald was a mechanic. He was very into sports. He often tried to push Kurt into sports but Kurt just didn't like them. Even though the Cobain's didn't have much they seemed to do all right. Wendy dressed her children in the best clothes she could afford. They always looked like the best dressed kids in Aberdeen.Kurt was an extremely happy child. He would wake up everyday so happy.WendyHe was always filled with joy and always had a smile on his face. Kurt once said his upbringing could be decribed as 'white trash posing as middle class'. Hi s mother told him to stay away from the poor kids. She said they were dirty. So Kurt did and he also would beat the up. Then in 4th grade he realized he liked them better. Around that time people started to notice that Kurt was very good in art. Most of Kurt's friends didn't really like things like art and music. He loved these things so much he stopped making friends because he was different.Kurt was not such a health kid. His whole life he suffered chronic bronchitis. At age of seven he was diagnosed hyperactive. He was put on Ritalin. This seemed to make him stay up until four in the morning.

Great Gift Ideas for Your College Girlfriend or Boyfriend

Great Gift Ideas for Your College Girlfriend or Boyfriend Have a girlfriend or boyfriend whos in college? Are you in college yourself? Need a great gift idea that isnt too dorky and is within your tight budget and time restrictions? 1. Online Music Gift Certificates Everyone has their favorite place online for music- including your girlfriend or boyfriend. Get them a gift certificate for their favorite site so they can add some new songs or albums to their collections. 2. A Big Night Off Campus Treat your partner to a night out- off campus. ​You both probably spend so much time on campus that going off-campus happens maybe once a month- if that. Treat your boyfriend or girlfriend to a night off-campus that you both can enjoy without bumping into ten million people that you both know. 3. School Clothes Spring for some clothes from your school or your partners favorite school. Does your boyfriend or girlfriend have a favorite school sports team? Do they love the school they currently attend? Treat him or her to a sweatshirt from the campus bookstore, something from an online seller, or even college-themed items from a local retailer. 4. A Night at His/Her Favorite Place Take your girlfriend or boyfriend out to his or her favorite club, bar, or restaurant. You both may hit the same places every weekend, but if you offer to splurge a little and treat for the both of you, it will feel extra fun and exciting. (Not to mention the free stuff many places give to people celebrating birthdays!) 5. Concert Tickets Major concert ticket prices may be more than you wanted to spend, but think about what your partner likes best. Find something local and a little more low-profile, such as a slam poetry competition or a taiko drum performance. 6. A Book By Their Favorite Author Buy a book by your partners favorite author. Being in college exposes most students to new and totally fabulous authors. Treat your girlfriend or boyfriend to a book by a new author theyve recently discovered. 7. A Book By an Author Theyve Never Heard Of You may have discovered an author you totally love but that your partner has never heard of. Or perhaps you have a professor who, say, writes poetry. Treat your significant other to something new and exciting that he or she might not otherwise be exposed to. (Added bonus: If you buy a book by your professor, you can ask him or her to sign it as well.) 8. A Special Delivery Go for a classic: delivery of flowers or a care package. Even if youre on the same campus, having something delivered to your boyfriend or girlfriend is guaranteed to be a hit. Who doesnt like receiving flowers or a care package? Consider the classic red roses or even something more fun, like a flower bouquet shaped like a cupcake or a bonsai tree. (Side note: With roses, in particular, the color you choose can send an additional message.)​​​​ 9. A Meaningful Photo Print out a hard copy of a picture of you together. You undoubtedly have tons of pics with each other- on Facebook, on Instagram, on your cell phones, on your computers. But what about a nice, hard-copy printout with a nice frame? Check with online photo places for great deals and free shipping options. Remember, too, that you can print out pics youve already snapped by using websites that make Instagram prints. 10. Something to Make Their College Life Easier. It may not sound romantic at first, but getting that little gadget- a better bike lock, a jump drive, a wireless mouse- that your boyfriend or girlfriend has been wanting may make them incredibly happy. As an added bonus, theyll think of you every time they use it and remember your gesture of kindness.

Nanotechnology and microfabrication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nanotechnology and microfabrication - Essay Example Due to carbon’s wide applications, it is not surprising that it is also a key component in the rising field of nanotechnology. Beside its natural occurrence in the form of graphite and diamond, carbon exists in the nanostructured forms of fullerenes or buckyballs and in carbon nanotubes. The beauty of carbon nanotubes formed by carbon atoms is that they are twofold stronger than steel but weigh six times less. Carbon nanotubes are allotropes of carbon that have been first constructed by S. Iijima in 1991. These are significantly extended thin cylinders and large macromolecules of carbon with unique features in their shape, size and physical properties as well as having the highest ratio up to 28,000,000 between length and diameter (Zheng, 2004). This is larger than any other material in the world. They can be envisioned by taking a mass of graphite into consideration that is rolled into a cylinder shown as Appendix-I figure (i) on page 6. These fascinating structures have flashed world wide great excitement and appraisal during last few years. Currently a huge amount of money is being spent on these carbon nanotubes to improve the understanding of their properties. Still its physical characteristics are being discovered and controversial results are being obtained. The development and research on synthesis methods is considered as a vital step to the future outlook of carbon nanotechnolog y. The structure of a carbon nanotube can be envisioned by taking a mass of graphite into consideration that is rolled into a cylinder as shown in figure (i) on page 6. Nanotubes, on the basis of the direction of hexagons, are classified as zigzag, armchair or chiral and are shown as Appendix-I figure (ii) on page 6. There are two types of carbon nanotube i.e. single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) and multi-walled nanotubes (MWNT). Generally SWNT are composed of a diameter close to1 nanometer while the tube length that can have a length millions of times longer and are excellent

Race in wold war II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Race in wold war II - Essay Example However, the situation at America and other European powers at home was same that consisted of discrimination against all ethnic minorities and their segregation from  the mainstream  of the society.   When America announced its participation in Second World War, most of the members of the ethnic minorities were divided regarding joining army to defend their country. There were many members of ethnic minorities, who had joined in serving their country during World War I in hopes, that government would treat them equally after winning the war.  However, the government did not fulfil their hopes (Jepson). Some people joined  voluntarily,  and some people were drafted in the service.  However, the discrimination treatment continued in Army.   Most of the Black people and others were assigned menial job. They were drivers, cooks and others. The officers and others continued to show contempt and discriminated against them at every given opportunity. There were very few black soldiers who fought side by side in Pacific or other war theatres.  However, they proved to be very good  organizers,  and they changed the results in allies favour with their ingenuity.  However, they were also discriminated against by the people whom they defended in Europe as well as in Pacific (Jefferson). The main aspect of life where the attitude towards the race affected in war was the indifference shown by  the large  number of members from ethnic minorities in America.  There were very few people who were interested in joining defense  services  and serve  their country (Jefferson). Most of the veterans who had participated in previous war stayed at home. The soldiers who  learned organizational  skills in the army used them to organize various movements back home for equal rights and facilities.   Jefferson, Robert F. Fighting for Hope: African American Troops of the 93rd Infantry

Sport And Physical Activity Physical Education Essay

Sport And Physical Activity Physical Education Essay 1. INTRODUCTION Sport and physical activity are powerful tools and by engaging all sections of the community, they can help to break down barriers, bring people together to share positive experiences and gain a greater understanding of each others lives. Sport can enrich peoples quality of life, by improving health and well-being. It can help raise self-esteem and confidence and provide enjoyment, which in turn builds stronger, safer communities, strengthens the economy and helps to develop the skills of local people. Sportercise is a multi-faceted company, recently developed in the Liverpool area. This company has developed a programme of initiatives to overcome barriers restricting participation in sport and physical activity amongst young people in the community. The government modernising agenda continues to have an impact on the services delivered. The Recreation Best Value Review, the Customer Focus Initiative, Public, Private, Partnership, the Local Performance Service Agreement (LPSA), the Investors in People Programme and more recently legislation from The Children ACT 2004 sets out new statutory duties and accountabilities for childrens services on local government and other service providers. This is supported by a new national framework for children and young people set out in Every Child Matters and summarised in the table below. The fundamental aspect of the Every Child Matters national framework is that services are built around the needs of young people. The framework is based on five key outcomes that children say are important to their well being now and in later life i.e. being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and achieving economic well being. Research evidence demonstrates the contribution that sport and physical activity can make in meeting the Every Child Matters agenda nationally. Framework outcomes: à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¤Being healthy Sport reduces the risk of illness and ill health for young people can help to prevent or tackle obesity and contributes to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¤Staying safe Sport can promote community cohesion and decrease the likelihood of young people being the victims of youth crime or anti-social behaviour, bullying or discrimination. It can also help to reduce some accidents among young people. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¤Enjoying and achieving Sport assists young people to learn and attain educational standards, contributes to their personal and social development and to their enjoyment of leisure time. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¤Making a positive contribution Sport engages young people in community activity, reduces the likelihood of them being involved in youth crime or anti-social behaviour; develops their self confidence and encourages positive behaviour and relationships. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¤Achieving economic well being Sport helps young people to become economically active through providing training and employment opportunities both directly and indirectly In partnership with relevant agencies, the local and regional sporting community, public, private and voluntary sector organisations in Merseyside for example; Liverpool Youth Service, Liverpool Youth Offending Team, Liverpool Local Education Authority and Local sports clubs. Sportercise will continue to develop a wide range of recreational, health, and sporting opportunities throughout the area. The Governments Policy Action Team 10 Report of the Social Exclusion Units work, recognises the part sport can play in economic regeneration and the promotion of community spirit. The report shows how sport can not only make a valuable contribution to delivering key outcomes of lower long-term employment, less crime, better health and better qualifications. It demonstrates how sport can develop individual pride, community spirit and the capacity to enable communities to implement regeneration programmes for themselves and is a strong endorsement of the policies and activities, which Sportercise has developed in Liverpool. Investment in sport is not just a sports policy. Its a health policy, an education policy, an anti crime policy, and an anti drugs policy (Rt Hon Tony Blair, Prime Minister, September 2000). Sportercise is committed to ensuring equality of access for all members of the community. This will be achieved through liaison with relevant target groups to tackle issues of social exclusion, gun and knife culture, barriers to participation and the development of sport, recreation / health and physical activity within the community. 1.1 Mission Statement The Sportercise Team are committed to developing diverse and high quality programme of sports and physical activity for all people of Liverpool. Sportercise aims to promote a positive sporting and educational environment in order for young people and the community to enjoy a healthy lifestyle, raising awareness of nutrition, healthy eating, education and participation in sport. 1.2 Key Aims and objectives Sportercise will provide sporting, physical activity and health related opportunities for children, young people and families who wish to participate in sport more frequently, with special consideration given to the sedentary population and people with disabilities. Sportercise will continue the development of the physical activity programme through their work and the implementation of the following: Organised sports and physical activities, competitions and events Curriculum/after school initiatives/breakfast clubs Holiday schemes/weekend schemes/sporting camps Taster sessions for all ages and abilities Training, leadership and coaching opportunities for teachers, youth workers, clubs, parents and volunteers interested in supporting the work of the project Specialised assistance for people with disabilities to increase participation in sport To work with the proposed Sub Regional Sports Physical Activity Partnerships to implement an agreed programme of sporting/health related opportunities across Liverpool. Improve pathways and exit routes for talented young people to fulfil their full potential To provide an in depth mentoring programme for school children, looked after children and youth clubs. initiative so that the whole family can participate in sport and physical activity (dads lads, to create an active families, mums daughters) To organise and run sports days in Primary Schools that encourages the whole family. To offer the local school children an opportunity to access and experience alternative activities during the school holidays through local play schemes. Thus allowing those individuals excluded from sport the opportunity to access activities, arts and crafts and alternative forms of exercise. To provide accredited awards for individuals to work towards, such as the sports leaders awards and NGB qualifications. The objectives of the programme being to: Reduce childhood obesity and promote a culture of physical activity Reduce the risk of anti social behaviour Reduce the risk of bullying and violence Improve self confidence and self esteem Improve self image Tackle barriers that prevents young people from taking part in physical activity Have fun Make friends and integrate with someone from different cultures and race Learn new skills and try something completely new 2. THE STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK A strategic management framework for the Cultural, Tourism and Sport Department has been developed and adopted by Sportercise to ensure that the organisation contributes to Merseyside Sport Vision, values and priorities. It is this process by which continuous improvement within the service will be monitored and reviewed. The Merseyside Sports partnership works with the 5 main community sports networks of Wirral, Halton, Sefton, Knowsley, St Helens and Liverpool The main priorities of this sports partnership are to: Increase the number of people participating in sport Widen access to opportunities for sport and active recreation Bring together and align partners; existing priorities and targets within one joined up local action plan for active recreation in the community sports network, based on the needs of the local community. Over the next 4 years Sportercise aims to promote sport and physical activity across Merseyside, providing numerous opportunities for all people to have access to a variety of sporting activities, regardless of ability. Sportercise 4 Year Plan Year 1 Focus on South Liverpool, whilst making links with other areas Year 2 Focus on South Liverpool and Central Liverpool, whilst making links with other areas Year 3 Focus on South Liverpool, Central Liverpool and North Liverpool whilst making links with other areas Year 4 Focus on the whole of Merseyside This vision relates heavily towards Liverpool City Councils overall vision and values (where this project will initially be set up). Liverpool City Councils Vision and Values have been developed to guide the organisation and the service delivery it provides. The Council aspires to create a district where everyone values the importance of being physically active and has the opportunity to be so. This drives the Councils strategic plans and policies, including the Community Strategy, Local Cultural Strategy and departmental service plans. Supporting this vision the Council has developed, through consultation, six corporate priorities; which Sportercise aims to contribute towards, these are: Building the Infrastructure and settings This is concerned with Increasing and improving the quality of accessible facilities and opportunities to participate in sport and physical activity across the Merseyside Encouraging healthier lifestyle Looking to raise the awareness of the value of physical activity and sport, whilst also taking into consideration of the opportunities available to young people Aim to promote a wider variety of activities and not necessarily the more traditional ones. Also developing a sport structure to help individuals change their attitudes and become more active. Closing the Gap To address and remove the barriers which prevent people participating in sport, through increasing physical activity opportunities for minority ethnic groups and disadvantaged communities Create an equal opportunity for everyone to enjoy and participate in sport and physical activity Meeting the needs of children, young people and families Improve the quality time spent of families participating in sport and physical activity to encourage healthier lifestyles. Develop the message thats its cool to be active through the use of both traditional and non traditional activities, Develop programmes specifically designed for those people at are obese or at risk of becoming obese, identify gifted and talented people and providing exit routes and performance pathways for them to compete at the highest level. Increase the participation of older people to improve their health by the active families initiative. Active Ageing Introduce initiatives to get older people more involved in physical activity whether this be through participation or mentoring younger people in a bid to get them to be more active. Building Capacity Increase resources available for sport and physical activity through developing effective partnerships. Develop a workforce within Merseyside who are experienced in the delivery of sport and physical activity that can help identify and nurture talent. By Sportercise focusing on the same strategic aims and priorities as Merseyside and the Cultural, Tourism and Sport Department consistency in the approach to tackling these priorities will be achieved and will ensure that improvements occur in priority areas identified by local people. Other departmental plans that have been developed to achieve this goal include: Sport Physical Activity Strategy 2007 2012 Financial Management Strategy Marketing Strategy Recreation Best Value Review Merseyside Plan for Sport Community Strategy Chart 1.The Strategic Framework Community Strategy A multi-agency partnership approach to promoting the economic, environmental and social well being of the area, which is currently being developed. This local strategy will be delivered through Local Strategic Partnerships and Neighbourhood Partnerships The Councils Vision, Values and Priorities Governments Cross-Cutting Agenda Social Inclusion The involvement and inclusion in cultural activities of those most likely to be excluded and disadvantaged Lifelong Learning Supporting of all kinds of learning at any age Regeneration Improving social, economic and environmental wellbeing of an area Sustainability Managing services and facilities in an economical and environmentally sustainable way e-Government Establishing UK-wide Information Communications Technology (ICT) by 2005 Best Value Programme to achieve continuous improvement of council services and ensure delivery in an efficient, effective and economic way Departmental Performance Plan Sets out how the Department will monitor the implementation of the action plan and key objectives by using a comprehensive Performance Management System The Councils Best Value Performance Plan A statutory document published annually to tell local people what the Council is trying to achieve on their behalf and how it is meeting the demands of Best Value. It reviews the Councils performance and suggested improvements Local Cultural Strategy An overarching strategy developed in partnership with the voluntary, private and public sectors to guide the development of culture in the area Physical Activity and Sport Strategy 2007 2012 Sportercise Business Plan Chart 2. Links between Plans and Strategies Sportercise Business Plan Local Cultural Strategy Departmental Plans Sport, Parks and Recreation Service Plan Recreation Best Value Review Marketing Strategy Information Strategy Departmental Performance Plan National and Regional Strategies Mayors Cultural Strategy National Strategy for Neighbourhood Renewal Regional Sports Plans Sustainable Transport Strategy Economic Development Strategy Sport England NHS Plan National Framework for Sport Merseyside plan for Sport National Health Service Frameworks for Coronary Disease and Older People Council/ Cross-cutting Plans and Strategies Community Strategy Corporate Plan / Best Value Performance Plan Customer Focus Initiative Unitary Development Plan Local Agenda 21 Crime and Disorder Strategy Tourism Strategy Community Safety Strategy Youth Service Plan Sports Strategy Health Improvement Plan Sport Physical Activity Strategy 2.1 Links with other Plans and Strategies The Sportercise Business Plan and associated Recreational Service documents do not exist in isolation, but links with other plans, strategies and initiatives both within the Council and externally with partner agencies. Linkages and working in partnership avoids duplication of resources and ensures that there is a joined up approach towards achieving related aims and objectives, examples of which can be seen in Chart 2. Merseyside Plan for Sport The Sportercise Business Plan is linked heavily to the Merseyside Plan for Sport, with Sportercise having the same ideas on sport, education and community progress. The Merseyside Plan for Sport was devised in accordance with the governments game plan initiative, in order to raise participation rates in sport whilst also aiming to lower crime and improve community safety. The main targets of the Merseyside Plan for Sport are: Increase participation rates in sport across Merseyside Improve levels of sporting performance in young people Widen access to participation in sport, allowing all people to have equal opportunities to participate Improve the health and well being of people in Merseyside Improve community safety by using sport as a way of reducing crime and anti social behaviour rates Raise standards in education by working in partnerships with the local schools. Using sport as a way of benefitting the economy Merseyside Sport The Sportercise Business Plan links directly to the Merseyside sports plan, which has been devised in order to increase participation levels, generate a wider access to sport and active recreation and also bring together and align partners to meet existing targets within the 5 main areas of Merseyside. Liverpool City Councils Sports and Physical Activity Strategy 2007 2012 The Sports and Physical Activity Strategy 2007 2012 was developed in 2007. The strategy guides the development of sporting / physical activities and facilities in Liverpool and prioritises actions to achieve this. It also underpins bids to secure external funding, which will assist in developing and improving sports and physical activity provision within the area. It aims to develop opportunities for people to participate in sport through direct provision of quality services and in an enabling role with other agencies. Furthermore, it seeks to create equality of access to services through the location of facilities in local areas, considered programming of activities to encourage participation from groups previously excluded and that access issues for those with disabilities are considered for buildings. Customer Focus Initiative (CFI) The Councils commitment to developing the Customer Focus Initiative (a private Finance Initiative) will facilitate the development of ICT systems to provide much needed customer data. It seeks to harness the latest technology to provide increased connectivity between the Council systems and a single point of contact for its customers. It will affect all parts of the Councils service delivery and provide a more efficient and effective service to all Council customers. Through the CFI, many benefits of state of the art computer systems such as customer relationship management (CRM) will provide valuable data on customers, of the type the department needs to meet its strategic aims and improve its knowledge and exploitation of the customer base. By providing a corporate ICT infrastructure, systems will be rationalised, improving efficiency and simplifying service provision to customers. Through business transformation projects, identified as an area for improvement in the CFI Best Value Review, back and front office process will be linked and re-engineered to provide a more effective service to the public. Working in Partnership By adopting a partnership approach to service delivery, it is possible to ensure that the widest range of best quality services and opportunities are provided to the community. Sportercise will depend on a range of partners to develop and deliver its work such as: Neighbourhood Partnership Sport England Sub Regional Partnerships Sportslink Primary Care Trust Liverpool County FA Liverpool Lifestyles Liverpool Council Social Services Liverpool Council Education Services Liverpool Council Youth Services Liverpool Youth Offending Team Charitable Trusts Private Sector Organisations Voluntary sector Local Housing Associations The Police The Fire Brigade 2.3 Consultation Customer involvement will continue as work proceeds on key issues and recommendations. There is a commitment to creating a dialogue with the people of Liverpool to assess how well they think the service is performing and establishing what else needs to be considered. A consultation Audit of the Company will be conducted and a Communications Plan produced to address these issues. The mechanism by which continual dialogue with the public will be achieved is shown in Diagram One. This will be measured through annual satisfaction surveys and through mystery shopping exercises. Sportercise understands that consultation exercises are valuable in relation to gaining specific feedback on the services being provided. Through monitoring of targets, this will provide a measure of the success of increasing participation from people in the traditionally hard to reach groups. Sportercise is proactive in setting up a system to establish dialogue with customers to share information, concerns over aspects of service delivery and feedback on progress of projects or developments that will inform the Sportercise service planning process. Examples that will be used are: Talkback forms Sportslink Sport Physical Activity Forums Local Neighbourhood partnership meetings (by ward) Specialist focus groups to be set up for specific purposes Staff conferences/meetings Mystery Shopper Exercises Steering Groups Liverpool Schools Sports Partnership School Sports Co coordinator Steering Group Disability forums Diagram 1: The Consultation Process. Consultation Process Review service improvement priorities Implement service improvement Measure/ Evaluate outcome of service improvement Further consultation 2.4 Training Development Training and developing staff is an ongoing process within Sportercise. All training is documented and kept in the member of staffs individual development and learning folder to comply with IIP and Quest accreditation. Other courses and training undertaken by staff include: Health Safety Successful Staff Selection Computer training First Aid Customer Care Product knowledge Governing Body Awards 3. STAFFING Sportercise will employ two full time development officers, who are responsible for co-ordinating, adminstration and linking with relevant agencies to develop and promote the company. They will also deliver a diverse high quality programme of sport and physical activities to local schools, youth and community groups. The role of coaches is to act as enablers/facilitators within a wide range of sporting activities and in turn to implement the sports, competitions and events on behalf of the Council. In addition to the full time development officers Sportercise will employ sessional coaches as and when needed. However Sportercises level of output is dependent on the human and financial resources available. The financial position is enhanced by the successful generation of funds and in kind support from within the public, commercial, voluntary and charitable sector for specific initiatives. 4. PROGRAMMING Sportercise will adopt an outreach approach with no dedicated facilities of its own. The work undertaken by the Sportercise Team plays an important role in the sports development network of Liverpool and should be enhanced by the recently established links with relevant agencies, local and regional organisations, Sports England and sports Governing Bodies, Sportercise will continue to develop a wide range of area wide sporting/recreational and health related opportunities. The Team will work tirelessly to overcome the barriers that restrict participation in sport/recreation and health activities amongst young people, women, minority ethnic groups and people with disabilities, providing a mentoring service and also working to promote the awareness of gun and knife culture and other issues through the use of issue based workshops. Participation in sport therefore encompasses many benefits. These include: Enjoyment, fun, relaxation Social benefits from participation in group activities Increased confidence/self esteem Improves all round educational performance Development of leadership and teamwork skills Reduction in crime through sport as a diversionary activity Opportunity to acquire physical skills, and for those who have the potential, develop to top levels of performance General feel-good factor at an individual level and pride in performances of being in a team Health benefit healthy lifestyles Minimising the risk of anti-social behaviour Develops self discipline and self respect Fulfilment of individual potential up to and including top-level performance The development of interests in related sports Employment opportunities in sport and the leisure industry Contributes to regeneration strategies Kudos to the area in the form of regional, national and international honours 4.1 Curriculum Programme The programmes that are to be offered by the Sportercise team are very extensive and aim to provide opportunities to both the able bodied and the disabled. Those people with disabilities are a key target group in terms of sports development. It is important to consider this group at both the strategic and planning levels of development. Sport, leisure and physical activity play an important part in the lives of people with disabilities through building their self esteem, encouraging interaction and offering the physical benefits of improving mobility and general health. The Disability Officer continues to extend Sportercises work with this target group. The aim is that all people with disabilities should be able to participate in sport, recreation, leisure and health related activities in an environment that they choose, whether this is integrated or disability specific. In June 1998, the Health Education Authority reported on disability and sport. They commented that people with disabilities. Represent a significant and important proportion of the population Are often less active and have lower than average fitness levels Are at risk of developing health problems as a result of inactivity Face social and environment barriers to participation A survey undertaken by Health and Fentem in 1997 and the Governments White Paper on Health (November 2004) showed that levels of physical activity are lower for people with disabilities and confirmed the need to address the issue of under representation amongst this target group. Sportercise will tackle these issues in partnership with many organisations who work with the disabled and also through an effective relationship with Liverpool City Council who assist the development of sport for people with disabilities across Merseyside. Sportercise aims to include the following disability programme: Curriculum programmes in Special Schools After school clubs Weekend schemes Holiday projects Coach Education / training Competitions and events The planned curriculum programme to be offered will initially begin within the Liverpool area where there are 123 primary, 31 secondary schools, 2 Pupil Referral Units and 11 special schools. All these schools will be offered the opportunity to participate in the curriculum programme that provides specialist advice/support of the National Curriculum. The initiative incorporates six one-hour sessions in hockey, netball, basketball, athletics, Gymnastics, dance, swimming, rugby, cricket, tennis. These are delivered over a half term period by a qualified Governing Body coach. This programme will be developed in partnership with the Partnership Development Managers to ensure it details the work of the School Sports Coordinator initiative. When working with the disabled community we aim to provide a basic introduction to sport and health related activity which otherwise would not be available due to the limited expertise that exists particularly in primary school education. The programme includes all Special Schools who all receive six one-hour sessions over a half term period. Working with the School Sports Coordinators will provide support to PE Coordinators in the delivery of Physical Education. Along with the sporting activities offered by Sportercise, we also offer a curriculum programme to schools based around developing well rounded young people in Liverpool. This alternative programme offers mentoring sessions with young people, aiming to work on issues such as self esteem, behaviour, anger management and anti bullying. All of these sessions will help the young people of Liverpool develop personally and socially, thereby contributing to making Liverpool a safer area to live in, whilst also reducing the rates of crime and anti social behaviour. 4.2 After School and Weekend Programmes Sportercise will liaise with local agencies to ensure a co-ordinated approach is adopted. This is vital to ensure maximum use of resources. The after school and weekend programme provides participants with further opportunity to develop their knowledge and understanding of sport. The programme employs the expertise of local qualified sports coaching from clubs who act as ambassadors for their particular club. These clubs then offer the performance element within the sports development continuum for young people to continue their development. The young people will be encouraged to join sports clubs. Where clubs are unable to offer the young people the chance for continued participation, Sportercise will link with relevant governing bodies and individuals in the community to address this issue and hopefully resolve it by creating a community team. A priority of the programme is to attract non-participants to participate in sport outside of curriculum time and to experience the advantages and benefits of taking part in sport and physical activity. These initiatives provide positive experiences, reduce the possibility of young people becoming involved in criminal activities, address issues of social inclusion, life long learning and encourages the adoption of leading healthy and active lifestyles. The involvement of local sports clubs and the development of specific sports steering groups are an important ingredient for the long-term success of after school provision in Liverpool. Along with the sporting activities offered by Sportercise, we also offer a curriculum programme to youth clubs and community groups based around developing well rounded young people in Liverpool. This alternative programme offers mentoring sessions with young people, which aim to work on issues such as anger management and anti bullying. All of these sessions will help the you